BUSINESS RESEARCH

21st Century Leadership. For Innovation and Purpose Led Transformation

In business, many people say that it is impossible to predict the future; that all we can do is prepare for uncertainty. But what if managers could now acquire the skills to make some predictions of the future, to better defend or create their organisation’s competitive advantage? According to researchers at London Business School (LBS) this is possible.

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November 2016 Special Issue

To get better at creating a deeper understanding of their organisations’ operating environment, opportunities, developments and threats, managers and leaders need to broaden their view of the world. No one can predict short-term shifts in the market or the price of fuel tomorrow, but that’s not the point. It’s the long-term big picture that will shape the future and the businesses we serve.

When predicting the future, emotion is a key driver to consider. Reactions to events can be far more significant than events themselves. We see this every day in global markets, house prices, consumer ‘confidence’, political debates, social media and in the success or failure of new product launches. 

To help expand our world view, researchers at LBS have created a forecasting tool: Six Faces of the Future. Each face denotes a cluster of factors that will influence future events: Most business professionals examine life from above, through a ‘Universal’ lens, accentuating the ‘Fast’ and ‘Urban’ faces. Unfortunately, this leaves them blind to the other dimensions – communities or markets dominated by Radical, Tribal and Ethical issues – where emotions can make a drastic difference.

How managers can plan for the future:

Fast - Speed of change, including impact of ‘wild cards’ such as corporate scandals, military action or viral plagues, and future digital technology

Urban - Future urbanisation, demography, health, fashions and fads

Tribal - Future nations, cultures, social networks, brands and teams

Universal - Future globalisation, retail, trade, e-commerce and manufacturing

Radical - Death of politics, the rise of radical activism and sustainability

Ethical - Values, motivation, leadership, aspiration and spirituality

Sources:  Dixon, P. (2016) How to be a futurist and safeguard your business, LBSR, Oct 18; Birkinshaw, J. (2016) Corporate innovation: coordinated symphony or messy jazz?, LBSR, Apr 13

Referenced techniques

Technique

Transformational Leadership

The concept outlines core ‘constants’ that can be used to develop effective leadership within the organisation and describes the principles that underpin transformational leadership. The concept will give you an understanding of how to adopt this approach in any organisational setting.

Technique

Intellectual Capitalism

The knowledge economy demands that firms leverage their knowledge assets or 'intellectual capital' to compete more effectively. The concept explains the three strands of intellectual capital - human, social and organisational capitals - and uses case studies to examine how firms are creating more value through their intellectual capital.

Technique

Management by Objectives

This concept describes the popular management by objectives approach. It offers insights into the strengths and drawbacks of this technique using research evidence and case studies from across different industries, as well as advice on effective implementation.

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